Glossary

The TNPSC Glossary

Notifications assume you already know what PSTM, communal rotation and single window counselling mean. Nobody does at first. Every term, in plain words.

Reservation & categories

PSTM (Persons Studied in Tamil Medium)

A 20% preferential reservation within each category for candidates who studied their qualifying education in Tamil medium.

Communal Rotation

The 200-point roster Tamil Nadu uses to distribute vacancies across categories (GT, BC, BCM, MBC/DNC, SC, SCA, ST) in a fixed repeating order.

Reservation Roster

The running register that tracks which roster point each appointment consumed, ensuring reservation percentages hold across recruitment cycles.

GT (General Turn)

Vacancies open to all candidates purely on merit, regardless of community. Reserved-category candidates who make the general merit are counted against GT, not their quota.

BC (Backward Class)

Tamil Nadu's largest reservation category, holding 26.5% of vacancies (excluding BCM). Claimed with a community certificate at verification.

BCM (Backward Class Muslim)

A 3.5% reservation carved out of the BC quota for Muslims belonging to notified backward communities in Tamil Nadu.

MBC (Most Backward Class)

A 20% reservation category for Most Backward Classes and Denotified Communities in Tamil Nadu government recruitment.

DNC (Denotified Communities)

Communities once listed under the colonial Criminal Tribes Act and later denotified; grouped with MBC for reservation in Tamil Nadu.

SC (Scheduled Caste)

A constitutionally recognised category with 15% reservation in Tamil Nadu recruitment (excluding SCA), plus fee exemption and age relaxations.

SCA (Scheduled Caste Arunthathiyar)

A 3% reservation within the SC quota for the Arunthathiyar community in Tamil Nadu, applied on a preferential basis.

ST (Scheduled Tribe)

A constitutionally recognised category with 1% reservation in Tamil Nadu recruitment, plus fee exemption and age relaxations.

PwBD Reservation

Horizontal reservation for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (40% or more disability), applied across categories with scribe and time concessions in the exam.

Ex-Servicemen Quota

Reserved vacancies for retired defence personnel in certain post groups, with substantial age relaxation counted from service years.

Destitute Widow Quota

Reserved vacancies in certain posts for destitute widows, claimed with a certificate from the revenue department; often paired with no upper age limit.

Age Relaxation

Extra years over the general upper age limit for reserved categories. For SSLC-level exams like Group 4, several categories have no upper limit at all.

Application & admit

Selection & results

Prelims (Preliminary Examination)

The screening stage of multi-stage exams like Group 1 and 2: objective paper whose marks shortlist candidates for mains but don't count in final merit.

Mains (Main Written Examination)

The merit-deciding descriptive stage for Group 1 and Group 2 interview posts. Final selection lists are built from mains marks (plus interview where applicable).

Interview Post

A post whose selection includes an oral test after the written exam, Group 1 posts and Group 2 (CCSE-II) interview posts.

Non-Interview Post

A post filled purely on written marks plus certificate verification, all of Group 2A and Group 4. No oral test stage.

Answer Key Challenge

The objection window after TNPSC publishes its tentative answer key, where candidates submit evidence-backed representations against disputed answers.

Revised (Final) Answer Key

The answer key published after reviewing objections. Marks are awarded against this key, and it is binding.

Cut Off Marks

The mark of the last selected candidate in each category and gender. Not announced in advance, it emerges from vacancies, difficulty and competition.

Minimum Qualifying Marks

The fixed floor printed in the notification (90 of 300 for Group 4) that makes a paper eligible for evaluation. Selection happens at the much higher cut off.

Negative Marking

Deduction of marks for wrong answers. TNPSC currently applies no negative marking in Group 1, 2/2A or 4, attempt every question.

Merit List

The rank order of qualified candidates by total marks, onto which communal rotation is applied to produce the selection list.

Reserve List

The waitlist after the main selection list. Filled only when selected candidates don't join, and it lapses after the notified period.

Certificate Verification (CV)

The stage where TNPSC checks original certificates, education, age, community, PSTM and special claims, against your application. Unproved claims are dropped.

Counselling

The post-CV stage where candidates are called in rank order to choose posts and departments from available vacancies.

Single Window Counselling

Counselling conducted in one centralised sitting where verification and post allotment happen together, instead of department-by-department rounds.

Pay & service

Pay Matrix

The 7th Pay Commission table of pay levels and cells that replaced pay bands and grade pay. Every post maps to a level; annual increments move you cell by cell.

Pay Level

A post's row in the pay matrix, fixing its starting basic pay and progression. Group 4 posts sit around Level 8; Group 1 posts start around Level 22.

Basic Pay

The pay-matrix figure before any allowance. DA and HRA are calculated as percentages of it, and deductions come off the resulting gross.

Grade Pay

The 6th Pay Commission add-on that indicated a post's seniority. Abolished by the 7th CPC and absorbed into pay-matrix levels; older notifications still mention it.

Dearness Allowance (DA)

An inflation-linked allowance calculated as a percentage of basic pay and revised periodically by the government.

House Rent Allowance (HRA)

A percentage of basic pay that varies with the posting location's classification, which is why the same post pays different in-hand amounts in different towns.

City Compensatory Allowance (CCA)

A small fixed allowance for postings in specified cities, compensating higher living costs on top of HRA.

Annual Increment

The yearly step to the next cell of your pay level, roughly a 3% basic-pay rise, granted on a fixed date subject to satisfactory service.

Probation Period

The initial assessment period after joining, typically 2 years within a continuous 3, on full pay, before your appointment is confirmed.

Cadre

The sanctioned set of posts in a service or department into which you are appointed, determining seniority, transfers and promotion lines.

Employment Seniority

Priority given to candidates registered longer with the employment exchange, used in some Tamil Nadu recruitments outside competitive exams.

In-Service Candidate

A current government employee applying for another post, sometimes with earmarked quotas or age concessions, applying through proper channel.

Direct Recruitment

Appointment through open competitive examination (the TNPSC route), as opposed to promotion or transfer from existing service.

Compassionate Appointment

Appointment offered to a family member of a government servant who dies in service, outside the normal competitive process, under strict eligibility rules.

Gazetted Officer

An officer whose appointment is notified in the official gazette, with authority to attest documents. Group 1 posts like Deputy Collector and DSP are gazetted.

Group A / B / C / D Services

The four tiers of state services by seniority: Group 1 posts fall in State Service Group A/B; Group 2 in B/C; Group 4 posts in Group C.

7th Pay Commission (Tamil Nadu)

The pay revision Tamil Nadu adopted in 2017 following the central 7th CPC, introducing the pay matrix that all current TNPSC salary figures are based on.

Exams & recruiting bodies

TNPSC (Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission)

The constitutional body that recruits for Tamil Nadu government civil posts through exams like Group 1, 2/2A and 4, headquartered in Chennai.

CCSE (Combined Civil Services Examination)

TNPSC's combined exam format: CCSE-I is Group 1, CCSE-II is Group 2/2A, CCSE-IV is Group 4 and VAO. One exam, many posts, allotted by rank and preference.

CESE (Combined Engineering Services Examination)

TNPSC's combined recruitment for engineering posts (Assistant Engineer and similar) across departments like PWD, highways and rural development.

TNUSRB (TN Uniformed Services Recruitment Board)

The board that recruits Tamil Nadu police (SI, Constable), fire and prison posts, separate from TNPSC, with physical tests in its process.

MRB (Medical Services Recruitment Board)

The board recruiting Tamil Nadu health department posts: nurses, lab technicians, pharmacists and doctors.

TRB (Teachers Recruitment Board)

The board recruiting teachers and lecturers for Tamil Nadu government schools and colleges, including BT and PG Assistant posts.

TET (Teacher Eligibility Test)

The qualifying test for school-teacher posts: Paper 1 for classes 1 to 5, Paper 2 for classes 6 to 8. Qualification is a prerequisite for TRB recruitment.

TNEB / TANGEDCO

Tamil Nadu's electricity utility (generation and distribution), recruiting Assistant Engineers, Assessors and Field Assistants through its own exams.

VAO (Village Administrative Officer)

The village-level revenue official maintaining land records and certificates. Recruited through CCSE-IV (Group 4) since 2022, requires SSLC.

Definitions follow official TNPSC notifications, the exam scheme and Tamil Nadu government orders. Sources: TNPSC official notifications. Figures are indicative and may change with each official notification. Data last reviewed: July 2026.

Unlock the full app, every paper and an AI tutor.

Study, tests, all PYQ & current affairs · no auto-renew · starting at ₹199