Festivals of Tamil Nadu

Festival questions pair the festival with its month or its town. Pongal's four named days and Mahamaham's 12-year cycle are the two most-tested details.

Syllabus: GS Unit VI (TN culture)
FestivalWhen / WhereKey fact
PongalThai month (mid-January)Four days: Bhogi, Thai Pongal, Maattu Pongal, Kaanum Pongal
JallikattuMaattu Pongal seasonBull-taming sport; Alanganallur (Madurai) most famous
Chithirai FestivalChithirai month, MaduraiMeenakshi Thirukalyanam and Kallazhagar entering the Vaigai
Karthigai DeepamKarthigai month, TiruvannamalaiMaha Deepam lit on Annamalai hill
MahamahamOnce every 12 years, Kumbakonam'Kumbh of the South' at the Mahamaham tank
NatyanjaliMaha Shivaratri, ChidambaramDance festival honouring Nataraja
Aadi Perukku18th day of AadiRiver festival thanking the Cauvery's fresh floods
Panguni UthiramPanguni monthCelebrated at Murugan temples, especially Palani
Vaikunta EkadasiMargazhi month, SrirangamParamapada Vasal opening at Ranganathaswamy temple
ThaipusamThai monthKavadi pilgrimage to Palani and Murugan shrines
Float Festival (Theppam)Thai month, MaduraiDeities floated on the Mariamman Teppakulam
Summer FestivalMay, Ooty and KodaikanalFlower shows and boat races in the hills

Month matching is the fallback question: Thai brings Pongal, Thaipusam and Madurai's Float Festival, while Vaikunta Ekadasi falls in Margazhi at Srirangam.

Frequently asked questions

What are the four days of Pongal?
Bhogi, Thai Pongal (the main harvest day), Maattu Pongal (honouring cattle) and Kaanum Pongal.
How often is Mahamaham celebrated?
Once every 12 years at the Mahamaham tank in Kumbakonam, often called the Kumbh Mela of the South.

Related lists

Compiled from official Tamil Nadu government sources and standard references. Time-sensitive counts carry an as-of note on the page. Sources: TNPSC official notifications. Figures are indicative and may change with each official notification. Data last reviewed: July 2026.

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