Folk Arts of Tamil Nadu

Folk-art questions test one-line identification, the pot dance, the bow song, the street theatre. This table is that line for each.

Syllabus: GS Unit VI (TN culture and heritage)
Folk artIdentification
KaragattamBalancing decorated pots (karagam) while dancing; associated with Amman worship
OyilattamRhythmic 'dance of grace' with kerchiefs, southern TN
Theru KoothuTraditional street theatre with elaborate costume and song
Villu PattuBow song, narrative ballads sung on a bow-shaped instrument
BommalattamString and rod puppetry tradition
SilambattamMartial staff (silambam) performed as dance
MayilattamPeacock dance with feathered costume, Murugan worship
Poikkal Kuthirai AttamFalse-legged horse dance
Kavadi AttamDance bearing the kavadi, Murugan pilgrimage tradition
DevarattamAncient victory dance of the Kambala Nayakar community
KummiCircle dance with rhythmic clapping, no instruments
KolattamStick dance in pairs, women's ensembles

The prop is the identifier: the karagam pot, the villu bow, the silambam staff and the false legs of Poikkal Kuthirai Attam separate close options.

Frequently asked questions

What is Villu Pattu?
The 'bow song' tradition: narrative ballads performed on a bow-shaped string instrument, historically used to spread stories and messages in southern Tamil Nadu.
Which folk dance uses decorated pots?
Karagattam, dancers balance the karagam pot while performing, tied to Mariamman worship.

Related lists

Compiled from official Tamil Nadu government sources and standard references. Time-sensitive counts carry an as-of note on the page. Sources: TNPSC official notifications. Figures are indicative and may change with each official notification. Data last reviewed: July 2026.

Unlock the full app, every paper and an AI tutor.

Study, tests, all PYQ & current affairs · no auto-renew · starting at ₹199

See plans, from ₹199