National Parks of Tamil Nadu

Five national parks, each with one signature fact that questions latch onto: the park inside a city, the marine park, and the Nilgiri tahr stronghold.

Syllabus: GS Unit II (Geography: forests and wildlife)
National ParkDistrict(s)Known for
Guindy National ParkChennaiOne of India's few national parks inside a city; blackbuck and chital
Gulf of Mannar Marine National ParkRamanathapuram / ThoothukudiIndia's first marine national park area; coral reefs, dugong habitat
Indira Gandhi (Anamalai) National ParkCoimbatore / TiruppurCore of the Anamalai Tiger Reserve; lion-tailed macaque habitat
Mudumalai National ParkThe NilgirisContiguous with Bandipur and Wayanad; part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
Mukurthi National ParkThe NilgirisNilgiri tahr stronghold; montane shola-grassland ecosystem

Guindy (inside Chennai city) and the Gulf of Mannar marine park are the two outliers papers test most; Mudumalai and Mukurthi give The Nilgiris two of the five parks.

Frequently asked questions

How many national parks does Tamil Nadu have?
Five: Guindy, Gulf of Mannar Marine, Indira Gandhi (Anamalai), Mudumalai and Mukurthi.
Which national park protects the Nilgiri tahr?
Mukurthi National Park, the state animal's principal protected habitat in the Nilgiris.

Related lists

Compiled from official Tamil Nadu government sources and standard references. Time-sensitive counts carry an as-of note on the page. Sources: TNPSC official notifications. Figures are indicative and may change with each official notification. Data last reviewed: July 2026.

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