InternationalSunday, 13 September 2026·The Hindu - Science
UN backs Equal Earth map: 164-1 vote challenges Mercator distortion of Africa’s size
The UN General Assembly on September 4, 2026 adopted a resolution supporting the Equal Earth projection, with a 164-1 vote and 6 abstentions.
Key highlights
Direct fact
On September 4, 2026, the United Nations General Assembly voted 164 to 1, with 6 abstentions, to support the Equal Earth projection as a more accurate alternative to the 16th-century Mercator map.
Key specifics
- The resolution was sponsored by African states and led by Togo.
- The Mercator projection makes Greenland appear roughly the same size as Africa, though Africa is about 14 times larger.
- The resolution is not legally binding and does not affect Mercator use for maritime and aerial navigation.
- The United States was the only country to vote against the resolution.
- Togo said it would be the first country to change its geography books by the end of the year.
Exam lens
International relations and geography MCQ focus: vote count, sponsor country, map projection names, and distortion fact. TNPSC may ask which projection was endorsed by the UN and which country led the campaign.