Reports IndicesTuesday, 5 May 2026·https://testbook.com/current-affairs/05-may-2026-daily-current-affairs
India stays on USTR Special 301 Priority Watch List in 2026 over IPR enforcement concerns
The USTR retained India on the 2026 Special 301 Priority Watch List, citing weak intellectual property rights protection and enforcement.
Key highlights
Direct fact
On 5 May 2026, the United States Trade Representative retained India on the Special 301 Priority Watch List, placing it among six countries flagged for intellectual property rights concerns.
Key specifics
- India was listed alongside China, Russia, Indonesia, Chile and Venezuela on the priority watch list.
- Vietnam was identified as a Priority Foreign Country for the first time in 13 years.
- The Special 301 Report is mandated annually under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974.
- USTR cited the Indian Patents Act, patent pendency, and weak protection of undisclosed agricultural and pharmaceutical test data.
- The report also flagged high customs duties on ICT products, solar energy equipment, medical devices and pharmaceuticals.
Exam lens
Reports and indices MCQ: USTR, Special 301, Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, Priority Watch List, Priority Foreign Country—identify the country and the main IPR issues.