Science TechnologyFriday, 21 August 2026·The Hindu - National
India opens nuclear sector to private players under SHANTI Act draft rules, 2026
India’s draft SHANTI rules, released in August 2026, set licensing and approval procedures for private entry into civil nuclear energy.
Key highlights
Direct fact
In August 2026, India’s Department of Atomic Energy released the draft rules and regulations for the SHANTI Act and invited comments by September 4, 2026, as the law begins opening the civil nuclear sector to private participation.
Key specifics
- SHANTI stands for Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India.
- The draft rules were released by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in August 2026.
- Comments on the draft rules were sought by September 4, 2026.
- The Act allows private companies and joint ventures to build, own and operate nuclear plants.
- India has set a target of 100 GW of nuclear power by 2047 and at least 5 indigenous Small Modular Reactors by 2033.
Exam lens
Science & technology / policy question: SHANTI Act, DAE, private participation in civil nuclear energy, 100 GW by 2047, SMRs by 2033 — TNPSC may ask the full form, the ministry, and the target years.