Science TechnologySaturday, 16 May 2026·https://testbook.com/current-affairs/16-may-2026-daily-current-affairs

India’s first indigenous CRISPR gene therapy BIRSA 101 for sickle cell disease showcased in New Delhi

A workshop on BIRSA 101 was held on 14 May 2026 at CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, highlighting India’s first indigenous CRISPR-based therapy for sickle cell disease.

Key highlights

Direct fact

On 14 May 2026, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, along with CSIR and IGIB, held a workshop on BIRSA 101 at CSIR-IGIB, New Delhi, describing it as India’s first indigenous CRISPR-based gene therapy for Sickle Cell Disease.

Key specifics

  • BIRSA 101 is named after Bhagwan Birsa Munda and is aimed at treating Sickle Cell Disease (SCD).
  • The Ministry of Tribal Affairs provided ₹3.75 crore to support the research and healthcare initiative.
  • The CRISPR technology framework has been transferred to Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd. for clinical trials and manufacturing development.
  • The workshop was held during the first week of Janjatiya Garima Utsav 2026.
  • The source also mentions GUaRDIAN, TKDL and IBCGA as related scientific programmes.

Exam lens

Question type: Science and technology, biotechnology, 14 May 2026, BIRSA 101, CRISPR, SCD, CSIR-IGIB. TNPSC may ask the significance of the therapy, the funding amount and the institute involved.

BIRSA 101CRISPRSickle Cell DiseaseCSIRIGIB
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